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Table 3 Characteristics of the study population (n = 91)

From: Childhood immunizations in China: disparities in health care access in children born to North Korean refugees

Variable

 

Mean (SD) or n (%)

Socio-demographic

  

Gender of Child

  
 

Male

43 (47.3 %)

 

Female

48 (52.7 %)

Age (years)

 

9.5 (3.1)

 

<8

13 (14.3 %)

 

8-11

51 (56.0 %)

 

≥12

27 (29.7 %)

Total number of interracial children

 

91 (100.0 %)

Birthplace

  
 

Heilong Jiang

30 (33.0 %)

 

Liaoning

17 (29.7 %)

 

Jilin

34 (37.3 %)

Primary caregiver

  
 

Parent

74 (81.3 %)

 

Grandparent

4 (4.4 %)

 

Other relative

13 (14.3 %)

Mother’s age (years)

 

37.2 (5.8)

 

<40

60 (65.9 %)

 

≥41

31 (34.1 %)

Father’s age (years)

 

41.1 (6.3)

 

<40

33 (36.3 %)

 

≥41

58 (63.7 %)

Father’s region of origin

  
 

Han

63 (69.2 %)

 

Chinese-Korean (Chosun)

28 (30.8 %)

Father’s educational level

  
 

No formal education

8 (8.8 %)

 

Elementary school

74 (81.3 %)

 

Middle school

7 (7.7 %)

 

High school

2 (2.2 %)

Annual income (Yuana)

 

3544.0 (1837.3)

 

<3000

36 (39.6 %)

 

3000-6000

48 (52.7 %)

 

≥6000

7 (7.7 %)

Siblings

  
 

No

74 (81.3 %)

 

Yes

17 (18.6 %)

Health-related

  

Health condition at birth (Reported by caregiver)

 
 

Poor

11 (12.0 %)

 

Good

80 (88.0 %)

Present health condition (Reported by caregiver)

 
 

Very poor

1 (1.1 %)

 

Poor

4 (4.4 %)

 

Good

70 (76.9 %)

 

Very good

16 (17.6 %)

Vaccination diary available

  
 

No

65 (71.4 %)

 

Yes

26 (28.6 %)

Maternal history of miscarriage

  
 

No

78 (85.7 %)

 

Yes

13 (14.3 %)

  1. a1 US Dollar was equivalent to approximately 6.62 Yuan at time of data collection