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Table 1 Household and individual characteristics

From: The impact of Brazil’s Bolsa Família conditional cash transfer program on children’s health care utilization and health outcomes

 

Before weighting

After weighting

 

In BF HH

In non-BF HH

p value

In BF HH

In non-BF HH

p value

 

(n = 776)

(n = 343)

    

Household’s characteristics

      

 Ownership of home

85.18

87.17

0.572

86.28

86.28

1.0

 Title to home

8.76

18.08

0.009***

14.51

14.51

1.0

 Functioning water meter

6.31

10.79

0.095*

8.44

8.44

1.0

 Functioning light meter

52.96

61.22

0.115

59.27

59.27

1.0

 Closed sewer

54.51

69.10

0.004**

64.57

64.57

1.0

 Monthly per capita household income

86.52 (64.80)

102.64 (70.82)

0.017**

102.30 (4.84)

102.30 (6.13)

1.0

 Receipt of another government benefit

23.97

36.44

0.011**

29.74

29.74

1.0

 # household members

5.54 (2.21)

4.62 (1.61)

0.000***

4.81 (0.14)

4.81 (0.19)

1.0

 At least one child between the age of 7 to 17 years

82.09

59.48

0.000***

68.65

68.65

1.0

 At least one member self-employed

53.74

45.19

0.101

50.31

50.31

1.0

 At least one member informally employed

23.32

13.12

0.008***

15.60

15.60

1.0

 At least one member formally employed

34.28

48.10

0.007***

45.97

45.97

1.0

Mother’s characteristics

      

 Mother’s possession of CPF

97.16

93.59

0.114

96.60

96.60

1.0

 Mother’s race – black

60.31

51.31

0.084*

55.18

55.18

1.0

 Mother’s race – mixed

34.41

40.23

0.254

36.09

36.09

1.0

 Mother’s age

35.54 (8.21)

33.39 (10.89)

0.023**

33.63 (0.61)

33.63 (0.79)

1.0

 Mother’s age, squared

1330.58 (640.81)

1232.93 (898.47)

0.199

1211.96 (47.60)

1211.96 (58.44)

1.0

 Mother currently in school

9.54

8.16

0.601

8.74

8.74

1.0

 Mother is literate

70.23

76.38

0.195

78.33

78.33

1.0

 Mother’s education level education – fundamental school

71.78

57.14

0.003***

64.02

64.02

1.0

 Mother’s education level – above fundamental school

22.81

38.78

0.001***

33.16

33.16

1.0

 Mother has a religion

84.54

77.26

0.088*

81.20

81.20

1.0

 Mother knows a family receiving BF

97.94

88.92

0.000***

95.36

95.36

1.0

 Mother is a member in a group

16.24

11.66

0.180

12.91

12.91

1.0

 Mother always votes

86.21

80.47

0.120

84.40

84.40

1.0

Child’s characteristics

      

 Child’s possession of ID

40.21

38.78

0.684

37.19

37.19

1.0

 Child’s possession of CPF

7.09

11.08

0.070*

8.46

8.46

1.0

 Child’s race – black

44.85

38.19

0.137

41.88

41.88

1.0

 Child’s race – mixed

47.42

49.85

0.591

48.17

48.17

1.0

 Child’s age

8.35 (4.46)

6.96 (4.24)

0.000***

7.25 (0.20)

7.25 (0.27)

1.0

 Child’s age, squared

89.55 (85.07)

66.32 (76.60)

0.000***

70.98 (3.69)

70.98 (5.15)

1.0

 Child’s gender – female

53 · 74

48.98

0.163

50.11

50.11

1.0

  1. Data are % or mean (SD). Age was calculated as of the date of the interview. Table includes all children born before 2009. p values are for cluster-adjusted t test (continuous variables) or χ2 test (dichotomous variables) tests of independence. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.